The Basics

Monkeypox: What You Need to Know

The Basics

Monkeypox is a viral infection that causes a rash, fever, and other symptoms. It is spread through close contact with an infected person or animal, or by contact with contaminated objects.

Symptoms

The symptoms of monkeypox can include:

• Rash
• Fever
• Headache
• Muscle aches
• Backache
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Chills
• Fatigue

Treatment

There is no specific treatment for monkeypox. Treatment is supportive and includes:

• Pain relievers
• Antiviral medications
• Hospitalization (in severe cases)

Prevention

The best way to prevent monkeypox is to avoid contact with infected people or animals. You should also:

• Wash your hands frequently
• Avoid touching your eyes, nose, or mouth
• Cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze
• Stay home if you are sick
• Get vaccinated

The Current Outbreak

The current outbreak of monkeypox began in May 2022. As of January 10, 2024, there have been over 80,000 cases reported in over 100 countries. The majority of cases have been in men who have sex with men. However, anyone can get monkeypox, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern. This means that the WHO believes that the outbreak is a serious threat to public health and that it requires a coordinated international response.

What You Can Do

If you are concerned about monkeypox, you should talk to your doctor. You can also stay informed about the outbreak by visiting the websites of the WHO and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

There are a number of things that you can do to help prevent the spread of monkeypox, including:

• Avoiding contact with infected people or animals
• Washing your hands frequently
• Covering your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze
• Staying home if you are sick
• Getting vaccinated

By taking these steps, you can help protect yourself and others from monkeypox.